Physical Memory Map

Views 1539 Votes 0 2010.04.07 20:53:37
Stephanos *.26.166.80

Operating System IX, Physical Memory Map

#000003, Stephanos S. Io, 07/04/2010, Rev 0.

 

1. Factors

i.          Global Descriptor Table (GDT) - consists of 32 descriptors (each descriptor is 16-byte.).

ii.        Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) - consists of 256 descriptors (each descriptor is 16-byte.).

iii.      Task State Segment (TSS) - total 104-byte

iv.        System Operating Information Descriptor (SOID) - 8-KiB

v.          Initialiser Image - 1-MiB

vi.        Kernel Image - 2-MiB

vii.      Kernel Process Default Memory Pool - 8-MiB

viii.    Page Tables - varies

ix.        Physical Page Allocation Table (PPAT) - varies

2. Considered Exceptions

i.          The ISA Memory Hole at 15 MiB-16 MiB was not considered because the modern PC systems do not use the ISA buses any more.

ii.        There may be more memory holes in the middle of the address space. In this physical memory map, the extra non-standard holes are not considered, but the Physical Page Manager will automatically block them according to the BIOS information.

3. Physical Memory Map

Range

Size

Description

0000000000000000-00000000000001FF

16 * 32 = 512 bytes

Global Descriptor Table (GDT)

0000000000000200-0000000000000267

104 bytes

Task State Segment (TSS)

0000000000000268-00000000000003FF

408 bytes

Free Space

0000000000000400-00000000000004FF

256 bytes

BIOS Data Area (BDA)

0000000000000500-00000000000014FF

16 * 256 = 4096 bytes

Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT)

0000000000001500-0000000000001FFF

2816 bytes

Free Space

0000000000002000-0000000000003FFF

8192 bytes

System Operating Information Descriptor (SOID)

0000000000004000-000000000009FBFF

637952 bytes

Free Space

000000000009FC00-000000000009FFFF

1024 bytes

Extended BIOS Data Area (EBDA)

00000000000A0000-00000000000FFFFF

393216 bytes

Memory Mapped Hardware I/O Area ROM Area

0000000000100000-00000000002FFFFF

2097152 bytes

Kernel Image

0000000000200000-00000000002FFFFF

1048576 bytes

Initialiser Image

0000000000200000-00000000009FFFFF

8388608 bytes

Kernel Process Default Memory Pool

0000000000A00000-Var1

varies

Page Tables

Var1-Var2

varies

Physical Page Allocation Table (PPAT)

Var2-00000000FEBFFFFF

varies

Free Space

00000000FEC00000-00000000FFFFFFFF

varies

System Reserved Area (BIOS, PnP NVRAM, ACPI, APIC, etc.)

0000000100000000-FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

varies (on physical memory size)

Free Space

Var1 = varies on the size of the page tables required to map the whole Physical Address Area into the Kernel Virtual Address Area.

Var2 = varies on the size of the PPAT.

 


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Stephanos

2010.04.07 20:53:37
*.26.166.80

Operating System IX, Physical Memory Map

#000003, Stephanos S. Io, 07/04/2010, Rev 0.

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